cardiac insufficiency

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Word: Cardiac Insufficiency

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Cardiac insufficiency is a medical condition where the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This can lead to symptoms like tiredness, shortness of breath, and chest pain (angina pectoris).

Usage Instructions:

• When to Use: You can use the term "cardiac insufficiency" when discussing heart health, medical conditions, or in a healthcare context.
• Who Uses It: This term is mainly used by doctors, nurses, or anyone discussing health issues related to the heart.

Example Sentences:

1. "After the test, the doctor explained that she was experiencing cardiac insufficiency."
2. "Cardiac insufficiency can be a serious condition if not treated properly."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical literature, you might see terms like "congestive heart failure" which is often used interchangeably with cardiac insufficiency, although they can have slight differences.

Word Variants:

• Cardiac (adjective): Relating to the heart.
• Insufficiency (noun): The state of being inadequate or not enough.
• Cardiac Failure: Another term often used for cardiac insufficiency.

Different Meanings:

• While "cardiac insufficiency" specifically refers to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, "insufficiency" alone can refer to any lack or deficiency in different contexts (like kidney insufficiency).

Synonyms:

• Heart failure
• Congestive heart failure
• Heart insufficiency

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There aren’t specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "cardiac insufficiency," but you might hear the phrase "to be in heart failure," which means someone is experiencing severe heart problems.

Summary:

Cardiac insufficiency is a term used to describe when the heart cannot pump enough blood, leading to various health issues.

Academic

Noun

1. inadequate blood flow to the heart muscles; can cause angina pectoris

Synonyms

• coronary insufficiency